The Science Behind Mould Formation on Windows

The Science Behind Mould Formation on Windows

Mould growth is a common problem in many households, and one area where it often appears is on windows. 

The below article will delve into the reasons why mould forms on windows, focusing on the science behind condensation, water pooling, thermal conduction, and window leaks. 

Additionally, we will explore the importance of seeking professional assistance, such as Mould Cleaning Australia, for a free mould inspection.

Condensation

The Catalyst for Mould Growth Condensation occurs when warm, moist air comes into contact with a cold surface, such as a window. 

As the air cools down, it loses its ability to hold moisture, leading to the formation of water droplets on the windowpane. 

These droplets create a moist environment that provides a breeding ground for mould spores to thrive.

Relative humidity (RH) refers to the amount of moisture present in the air compared to the maximum amount it can hold at a given temperature. 

When indoor humidity levels rise, especially in areas with poor ventilation, the likelihood of condensation on windows increases. 

Higher RH levels contribute to the ideal conditions for mould growth.

condensation on a window causing mold growth along window sill

Water Pooling

A Moisture Source for Mould Water pooling at the bottom of windows is another common issue that promotes mould growth. 

This pooling can occur due to various reasons, such as excessive condensation, window leaks, or improper drainage systems.

Windows without proper drainage channels or seals can allow water to accumulate at the bottom. 

This accumulated moisture becomes an attractive environment for mould spores, leading to their growth and propagation.

Thermal Conduction

Mould on Aluminium Window Frames Aluminium window frames are particularly susceptible to mould growth due to their thermal conduction properties. 

Thermal conduction refers to the transfer of heat through a material.

Aluminium, being a good conductor of heat, allows the cold outdoor temperature to penetrate through the frame and reach the indoor surface. 

This temperature differential promotes condensation on the window, creating a favourable environment for mould to develop.

Window Leaks

The Gateway to Mould and Timber Rot Window leaks can have severe consequences, not only in terms of mould growth but also in causing timber rot when rain or storms pass through.

Improperly installed or damaged windows can allow water to seep through gaps or cracks during rainfall or storms. This moisture infiltration leads to the accumulation of water inside the window structure, promoting mould growth and creating a breeding ground for timber decay.

The presence of mould on windows often indicates a larger problem, such as hidden water damage and timber rot. 

The combination of moisture and organic material (e.g., wooden window frames) provides an ideal environment for mould spores to feed on the decaying wood, exacerbating the problem.

window leak causing rotting timber to window sill and mould growth along bottom of the window

Seeking Professional Assistance

When faced with mould growth on windows, it is crucial to address the issue promptly and effectively. 

Mould Cleaning Australia offers professional mould inspection services to identify the root cause of the problem and provide appropriate remediation.

By contacting Mould Cleaning Australia, homeowners can benefit from a thorough assessment of their property, including window areas prone to mould growth. 

Trained professionals can identify the underlying causes and recommend appropriate solutions.


Understanding the science behind mould formation on windows is crucial for homeowners seeking to prevent or address mould growth effectively. 

Factors such as condensation, water pooling, thermal conduction, and window leaks all contribute to the problem. 

By recognizing these issues and seeking professional assistance, like Mould Cleaning Australia, homeowners can ensure a mould-free environment and maintain the health and integrity of their windows and property.

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